Friday, April 26, 2013

Canadian Jobs | Our Problem with Understanding Supply and Demand

I've recently seen a lot of activity on social media regarding an article posted by the website, CareerCast.ca. The article outlines The best 200 Jobs of 2013. Interestingly enough Newspaper Reporter was pegged as the worst job in 2013. This came as little surprise to me, as wages and the number of jobs related to Print Journalism has been going down for years. Having interned for a local paper several years ago, I know first-hand how rough the Print industry is.

There's an assumption made that Print Journalism jobs are being replicated elsewhere, mainly into New Media and Social Media. This is false. If you were to add up all the employees at Facebook, Twitter, and Groupon you're looking at a meager 20,000 employees - yet these companies are valued at over 80 Billion Dollars (Generation Jobless).

I've had the experience of running a company Facebook, and Twitter account for a print magazine during a short stint as an Editorial Coordinator. It was never a specific role or job title, as most companies do not have the resources to make that role a permanent position, even if they do why pay someone to do it if you don't have to? Some big companies do hire a team of Social Media personnel, however most times it is a split role between various other duties.

Most companies are tacking this role onto current employees laundry list of duties - meaning more work is being created, but not necessarily more jobs. Media in general has been transforming for years, as we are seeing individuals create employment opportunities for themselves by creating their own online content. This content is shared openly, and for free. However, the problem with creating your own work through blogging, or video blogging is that only a handful of people actually make enough money at it to be self-sufficient.

Career Cast is not Reward Cast, as it focuses on viability of employment, stress, and work environment. It isn't about the rewarding nature of working in the Media or Journalism. Career Cast is used by many interested in looking into a career or possibly changing their current one, As an intricate, and main reason people go to school besides getting educated is to find employment. Journalism is a highly admirable profession, but using the criterion of employability, stress, and work environment it is easy to see why being a Newspaper Reporter falls to the bottom of the list.

Here's the problem, in Canada we don't track the number of student's who come out of College or University, and more specifically with what kind of  Diploma or Degree. A documentary featured on CBC called Generation Jobless, outlines our problem with not tracking data related to graduates; "There is no national strategy  that requires Universities to gather that kind of information, and then share it with each other" which makes post-secondary institutions "unresponsive to the labour market" (Generation Jobless). This is important because specific industries are over-saturated, and potentially some such as the trades are under-saturated. It's about supply and demand.

We don't have a clue about what the demand is because the government doesn't provide students with labour market information to tell students what jobs are in demand.

The Canadian government relies on industry lead Sector Councils, which incorporates business, labour and educators. The councils are supported (poorly), on a case by case basis to provide and share information on labour markets. When "people don't have that information they just make guesses" and these choices can have detrimental affects on that individual and their future (Generation Jobless).  It's hard to direct your future according to employment when you're going off of anecdotal information. When you're conducting research on a case by case basis, you have no idea what the overall picture of the labour market looks like. Having this information could help post-secondary institution's to increase and decrease the number of programs offered, while helping students better direct their career goals.

It's a sad state of affairs when students must rely on websites like Career Cast and anecdotal information (that may be incorrect) to help guide them through making tough career choices.


Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Netflix | Can't be Stopped

Netflix took a huge risk on House of Cards, and rolled a hard six. Kudos, the show looks fabulous and has received extremely favorable reviews. It's definitely on my radar for things to watch. I don't live under a rock or anything, I just haven't had the time to start a new series. House of Cards was a steep risk, 100 Million to be exact. Netflix has almost paid for that cost just with new subscribers in a three month period (Atlantic Wire). That's a pretty impressive feat in such a short period of time. With this news came the announcement that Netflix has surpassed the number of HBO subscribers in America.

 Currently Netflix has 29.17 million users, compared to HBO who has 28.7 million users.

I give HBO about a week before they release a statement saying that they are ready to go ahead with offering HBO GO as a stand-alone service, in an attempt capitalize on the news that Netflix can attract so many subscribers based off of one show. Cough, Game of Thrones.

Some of the most interesting news came out yesterday about Netflix implementing a family plan to increase the number of simultaneous streamers. Right now, each Netflix account allows for two devices to be streaming at one time, which will soon to change to four. That is, if you're willing to shell out a couple extra bucks. The new family plan to be implemented will cost $11.99 per month, as opposed to the traditional plan that costs $7.99 per month.

Netflix stated that they project only one percent of users will opt into the new family plan.

I think this is a gross miscalculation, as I see more people interested in this plan than just one percent of users. Most Netflix account holders have "regretfully" shared their account with friends and family, only to find that come Friday and Saturday nights their family has maxed out the number of streamers while watching back to back episodes of Heartland (Really?). On weekends I don't even try to use my Netflix account, which sucks because those are the actual times I get to use it.

My only real criticism of Canadian Netflix is that their selection is lackluster compared to American Netflix. The interface is also sloppy. I've given up trying to figure out why Netflix suggests some of the movies they do based on what I've watched. For example, Netflix suggests I watch Daniel Tosh: Completely Serious because I watched Snatch, go figure. Something went wrong in the programming on that one. Sloppy. 


Monday, April 22, 2013

Three Important Steps to Being a Successful Blogger

 Three important steps to being a successful blogger, from an unsuccessful blogger;

1) Building Communities
2) Self Promotion
3) Consistency

Blogging is about Building Communities. The relationships you build don't necessarily have to be ones that translate into real world experiences. Basically, you're not looking to collectively increase your Facebook friend list. What you are trying to do is increase an online presence where people read, enjoy, and comment on your content - basically a following. There is an interaction process that happens, in some way shape, or form. Some of the best video bloggers I know actively engage their audience into their routine, and consistently encourage interaction. Using hash-tags (#), or directing your tweets (@) at a likely responder is key to interaction. Speaking of which, Seth Rogen - why won't you answer my tweets bro? I feel like you would totally give a shit about what I ate for lunch. I digress. Being realistic about who your audience is, will also increase the chances that people will discover your tweets and blog. Considering there is close to 5 billions tweets in existence, it is easy for your tweet to get lost in the shuffle.

For the TL:DR crowd (Too Long: Didn't Read), NEED MOARR FOLLOWERS!!!

Self Promotion is huge, because if you're not promoting you - then who is? I've had some qualms (yes qualms), in the past about Twitter as I thought the purpose was purely based off of interacting and following the daily lives of celebrities. I'm not denying that Twitter caters to that, but there is also some really cool people with interesting things to say and share on Twitter. Linking your blog to your twitter account is essential, so when someone reads a witty comment you made they click on your name. Once they click on your name they see a quick bio, and a link to your blog. When I see someone say something interesting I click on their name, see who they are, and then click on the website associated with their name. Lay the trap, trap goes off, rinse and repeat.

People want Consistency. Not only do people, or readers want consistency it also increases the likelihood that you will be successful at anything you do - not just blogging. Success can take years, luck takes seconds. Providing relatively re-occurring content increases the chance that viewers or readers will stick with you. Blogging and Video-Blogging is a commitment, just as a consumer reading or watching your content is a personal investment. Sometimes it comes easy, and sometimes it doesn't. I've been able to write a post in twenty minutes flat, and other times individual posts have taken up to two days for me to refine, edit, and post. There's nothing wrong with taking yourself seriously, as long as it's not too serious.

Here's some other ideas that I've come across
  •  Post your blog on a blog directory (good luck, who uses those things anyways?)
  • Comment on people's blogs more than you blog (I don't follow this rule) 
  • End on a question, turning the focus back to the viewer/reader 
  • Don't be afraid of failure. Even the most talented and creative people have made huge blunders along the way, a single post or video in the grand scheme of things doesn't matter  
  • Theme your blog. I'm going to do a social experiment, in the future where I create a blog about one of my pets - and wait to see how long it takes for that blog to surpass the amount of viewers this blog gets on a daily basis. I give the future blog one week before Google will be writing me cheques bi-weekly, how do you like dem-apples? That's what you call appealing to the lowest common denominator
  • Link your blog to social media like Twitter, Facebook, etc

What other ways can you can foster and promote an online community, or following?


Saturday, April 20, 2013

Ai Weiwei | The Most Interesting Man in China

Chinese authorities would beg the differ, as they see Ai Weiwei as being one of the most dangerous men in their country. So much so that he has been illegally detained, assaulted by police, and put under constant surveillance. Not because he has made direct threats at the government or its citizens, instead because he has become a symbol for the struggle of human rights in China. Through all the governments coercion they haven't changed Ai's tune.

Currently Ai Weiwei has had his passport revoked and cannot leave the country. After being detained for 81 days in 2011 he was released, but with stipulations. During his detention Ai was interrogated daily about his online activities, and had guards by his side at all times - including when he slept and used the bathroom. Part of Ai's "bail conditions" was that he was "prohibited from giving interviews about his detention, being active on social media, or traveling outside Beijing for one year" (Ai Weiwei - Never Sorry). Above is a link to the documentary entitled Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry. I strongly recommend everyone watch this fantastic documentary.

Residents of Toronto and the General Toronto Area (GTA), will be lucky to know that Ai Weiwei's exhibit According to What? is making it's only Canadian stop at the AGO in Toronto on August 17th. The exhibit will run until October 27th. This gives residents a couple months to look at some very unique and politically driven pieces of contemporary art.

As the constant struggle for human  rights is being waged in all countries, both democratic and undemocratic. I am often reminded of the stark difference between my country and China, and potentially some of the similarities. The main difference is that I have the freedom and  right to oppose my government openly, without fear of reprisal. It's that freedom that I am thankful for, as freedom of opinion and expression are at the core of liberty. This freedom does not always act as the barrier that prevents governments from violating personal freedoms and rights, as we are all too well aware of in North America. However, what it does do is hold governments accountable for their actions. This is why people such as Ai have turned to Twitter and Blogging as a means of holding their government accountable, as there is little to no other options. Ai most notably accused the government of having shoddy construction in the province of Sichuan, that lead to 5,212 students dying during an earthquake in 2008. The total loss of lives during the quake was around 90,000. The government refused to release the names of the students who were killed in the quake, stating that it was "confidential information". Ai launched a citizens investigation to gather a list of the all the names of the students who had died. It was about transparency, and not allowing those children's lives to be forgotten. Ai created an installation called Remembering, it was made out of nine-thousand children's backpacks to help represent and remember the students that lost their lives.

The government of China fears social media to be the counter-balance to its oppressive laws and lack of concern for the rights of the individual. That fear drove the government to shut down Ai's blog. The government of China also subverts any attempt made by any citizen to openly oppose the government, especially when talking about political reform. Anyone who engages in this act is seen as an enemy of the state and can be thrown into jail for extended periods of time. It is easy to oppose a government when there are rules and laws to protect you, but in China the risks are more serious - as are the consequences. It is common for people to go missing or end up in jail when they start vocalizing opinions that are contradictory to state policy.

“Freedom is a pretty strange thing. Once you’ve experienced it, it remains in your heart, and no one can take it away. Then, as an individual, you can be more powerful than a whole country.” - Ai Weiwei


Sunday, April 14, 2013

Micro-Investments | Transforming Business, Changing Lives

Sometimes it's hard to write about ideas and topics you simply don't give a shit about. I applaud anyone who does this for a living, as it is the equivalent of telling a blues musician to play classical music for eight hours a day. I choose to believe that readers are for the most part aware of skill and passion one puts into their writing. Passion is something that is hard to synthesize, and usually a "smart" reader can tell when a writer is not being genuine.

As I often remind myself, people want quality not quantity - yet, as I try to keep this blog active I am sometimes posed with the challenge of coming up with creative and interesting ideas that readers will enjoy reading, but also that I enjoy writing about.  

That said, I am actually really interested in the power and change that micro-investing sites can have on transforming ideas, lives, and history. Sites like indiegogo and kickstarter work to break down the barriers that existed when creative people had great ideas, skill, and ability - but little to no financial support.

Cause let's be honest, it's almost impossible to convince investors or banks that giving fifty-percent of the profits to charity is a good idea, but companies like Me to We located in Toronto actively practice this philosophy. Other responsible businesses like TOMS are flourishing. TOMS has run a "one for one campaign" since their inception in 2006. The program gives a pair of shoes to a child in need for every pair purchased. TOMS sold over 10,000 units during their first year in business. TOMS is now a multimillion dollar company that has donated hundreds of thousands of shoes to children in need, possibly close to the millions at this point. Any person who continues to believe that there is no market for investing in sustainable or responsible businesses simply has their head in the sand.

However, the power for businesses to succeed is no longer completely in the hands of those who are motivated by greed, money, and profit margins. It is now up to the public, who can foster small donations to businesses and ideas they personally believe in or care about. The most beautiful part about sites like kickstarter or indiegogo is that the investors receive something in return for their financial support including involvement in the project, meaning this isn't charity. This is opportunity in the making.


Friday, April 12, 2013

Tor | Peeling Back the Layers of the Internet

Recently I made a post about BitCoins, and in that post I mentioned an illegitimate service that requires the use of BitCoins. I'm speaking of the notorious website, The Silk Road. What exactly is The Silk Road?

It's named after a non-fictional network that linked trade routes that connected Eastern, Southern, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world. The trade routes were significant in not only trading items, but also a cultural exchange that took place for thousands of years. The Silk Road marketplace or website, is an online black market. Three common items that are frequently bought and sold are heroin, cannabis, and LSD. Thankfully there are rules to the site, in regards to what users can and can't buy.

Here's some of things that aren't prohibited to be sold and purchased on The Silk Road
  • stolen credit card numbers                  
  • counterfeit currency
  • firearms
  • personal information
  • assassinations
  • weapons of mass destruction
  • underage pornography 
  •  
So how exactly does The Silk Road maintain a level of anonymity? The answer is Tor. Tor stands for the The Onion Router, which is a system that allows the user to search the internet without revealing their IP Address, giving the user anonymity to browse the internet. The Silk Road is only accessible through Tor, meaning that you simply can't open your internet browser and find The Silk Road. Tor is available for download here. Once the user installs the program, they can begin browsing the internet. Obviously it isn't that hard to conceive some negative effects with having complete anonymity while browsing the internet. However, Tor has some amazing legitimate uses. Some of these are when Activists and Journalists use the service to report on dangerous stories in war zones, or politically unstable regions.

Some governments actively block information that their citizens are "allowed" to view, even though the information may not be offensive or illegal. Oppressive governments control access to information as a means of subduing and controlling their people. Information is freedom, and the Tor provides freedom to those who aren't lucky enough to have it.


Tuesday, April 9, 2013

BitCoins | The Anonymous Currency

BitCoins are a decentralized, and anonymous online currency that are used to purchases goods and services. This video summarizes BitCoins better than I ever could. However some highlights to mention is that BitCoins are mined through a computer application running on your computer, they are produced at a predictable and limited rate. BitCoins can be stored in your digital wallet, much like one you might have with your banks website. It's an open source currency that does not limit the user. BitCoins can be used to purchase legitimate and illegitimate services.





According to the Harvard Business Review, "(they are) worth whatever someone will pay for a unit of the online currency, which as I write this is $209, up from $142 last Friday, $44 a month ago, and $4.93 a year ago". Currently I am seeing BitCoins being sold and bought for around $230-275 per coin.

Is it a threat to modern currency? Unlikely at this point in time. Consumers want "stability, not price appreciation". As the BitCoin bubble continues to rise, the practical and actual use of the currency lessens. However, it's attracted a lot of attention from speculators trying to make a quick buck. BitCoins have also been accused by some people as being a threat to modern civilization, as people would use the currency as a means of "tax evasion". Not that tax evasion isn't already a common practice in most western societies. BitCoins aren't going to send an untainted system into a spiral of abuse - we've already done that quite well on our own without BitCoins.

Do I personally believe a percentage of people are using BitCoins as a means of conducting illegal business? Absolutely. However, I believe people are also using BitCoins for legitimate services. BitCoins are relatively new to the public sphere, and the impact it will have on governments and society is still unclear. Governments who openly tried to stop or impede P2P (Peer to Peer) interactions, including BitTorrent have all failed horribly. Trying to stop BitCoins will likely yield the same result.


Saturday, April 6, 2013

Forcing A Child to Parent | New Law in China

Being a parent is both an obligation and choice, being a child is not. When a person has a child they are responsible "up to a point" to provide for the care and development of that child. The choice of having that child falls completely on the parents. However, China doesn't see it that way;

China's national legislature recently amended a law that "forces" the adult-child to provide care to their elderly parents. The law requires that the child visit their elderly parents "often", or risk being sued by them. The amendment does not specify how many visits are required.

China has a problem providing for the care of their elderly, but dumping the responsibility on a single person to care for two people is unrealistic, unfair, and tramples all over that person's individual rights. Why this responsibility would fall on one child, is because of China's one-child policy. This policy states that the vast majority of "urban" parents are only allowed to have one child.



  
I will "choose" to assist my parents as they begin to age, as this is a "choice". This is not, and hopefully never will be a legal obligation - as it is a personal and moral belief. We reap what we sow, and this is very true for parents who have neglected, abused, or failed to provide support to their children. Smart parents realize that one day they will likely need the help and support of their children, so there is an incentive besides loving your kids, cause they're your kids to maintain strong and healthy relationships with your offspring. Forcing the reward without the work is a backwards way at looking at parenting.

| Link to online news article |
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/12/28/china-law-adult-children-visit-elderly-parents/1795721/

Monday, April 1, 2013

Dust Bowl Politics

North Korea is playing a game of Dust Bowl Politics right now, and there's no chance that they're going to win. I've been following the recent news surrounding North and South Korea. I believe people perceive the North to be more of an imminent threat then they actually are.

A loss of life will likely one day be necessary to ensure the lives of significantly more people in Korea, this is an unfortunate reality. The threats and rhetoric are tools used by the North are a means of increasing the countries control and influence over others, including foreign and domestic. I see North Korea as a child who desperately wants it peers to recognize its strength and importance (they're going about it the wrong way).

It's important to remember that these are just threats, and mostly idle ones at that. The US could easily turn North Korea into the largest Dust Bowl in the world, especially with China (North Korea's closest ally) distancing themselves from the North. In fact it's in China's best interest to keep distancing themselves from North Korea as the vast majority of people would support military action against North Korea. Currently North Korea has very little "world wide" public support. By North Korea increasing the rhetoric they're actually making the case for military intervention seem much more justified.

However, this is not a time for Cowboy Politics. This is a time for understanding and observation. There's absolutely no justification at this moment for military intervention. This could change rapidly in the coming weeks and months - especially if the North openly attacks the South. I'm glad that the American government is "keeping their finger off the trigger". Obama in my opinion is going about this the right way, even though Conservatives accuse the president's position as being "weak". People would like the president to send a message to the North, however a good leader uses military strength only as a last option.

Thinking before acting is something we socialize into our children from an early age, however people often forget how important it is.

"Let us tenderly and kindly cherish, therefore, the means of knowledge. Let us dare to read, think, speak, and write" - John Adams